How do I choose a lithium-ion battery pack?
When selecting a lithium-ion battery pack, understanding its voltage characteristics is crucial for ensuring optimal performance and longevity. Three key voltage terms define a battery's operation: Nominal Voltage, Charged Voltage, and Cut-Off Voltage.
What is the voltage of a lithium ion battery?
Common lithium-ion cells typically have a nominal voltage of about 3.6 to 3.7 volts. This range is standard for most consumer applications, including smartphones and laptops. The actual voltage can vary slightly based on the specific chemistry and design of the cell. Most lithium-ion batteries consist of multiple cells connected in series.
What happens when a lithium battery is charged?
Constant Voltage Charging Stage: When the lithium battery voltage reaches 4.2V, charging enters a constant voltage state, maintaining this voltage while the current gradually decreases over time until charging is complete. When discharging, the trend of voltage change in lithium-ion batteries is the opposite of charging.
How does a lithium ion battery charge?
During charging, lithium-ion batteries exhibit distinct voltage characteristics that reflect their electrochemical processes. The charging cycle typically follows a constant current-constant voltage (CC-CV) protocol. Initially, the battery voltage rises steadily as current flows into the cell.
How do I choose a battery pack?
Understanding nominal, charged, and cut-off voltages is essential when choosing a battery pack for your application. Nominal voltage defines the battery’s general operating range, charged voltage determines its full power capacity, and cut-off voltage ensures safe discharge limits.
What is the nominal voltage of a battery pack?
This value is commonly used to specify battery packs and serves as a general reference for comparing different battery chemistries. For a 3S Li-ion battery pack (three cells in series), the nominal voltage would be 10.8V (3.6V × 3). 2. Charged Voltage: The Maximum Voltage When Fully Charged What Is Charged Voltage?
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